A Condensed Course of Quantum Mechanics - Pavel Cejnar
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Krátky popis
This book represents a concise summary of non-relativistic quantum
mechanics on the level suitable for university students of physics.
It covers, perhaps even slightly exceeds, a one-year course of
about 50 lectures, requiring basic knowledge of calculus, algebra,
classical mechanics and a bit of motivation for the quantum
adventure. The exposition is succinct, with minimal narration, but
with a maximum of explicit and hierarchically structured
mathematical derivations. The text covers all essential topics of
university courses of quantum mechanics – from general mathematical
formalism to specific applications. The formulation of quantum
theory is accompanied by illustrations of the general concepts of
elementary quantum systems. Some subtleties of mathematical
foundations are overviewed, but the formalism is used in an
accessible, intuitive way. Besides the traditional topics of
non-relativistic quantum mechanics, such as single-particle
dynamics, symmetries, semiclassical and perturbative
approximations, density-matrix formalism, scattering theory, theory
of angular momentum, description of many-particle systems – the
course also touches upon some modern issues, including quantum
entanglement, decoherence, measurement, nonlocality, and quantum
information. Historical context and chronology of basic
achievements is outlined in brief remarks. The book is intended for
beginners as a supplement to lectures, however, it may also be used
by more advanced students as a compact and comprehensible overview
of elementary quantum theory.